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Bugs...Your Garden Best Friends!

 

Dogs may still be mans’ best friend, but when it comes to your garden you may want to rely on a few six-legged pets in the form of beneficial insects. These ‘bugs’ prey on the destructive armies of insects that invade and destroy gardens in the spring and summer.

If you can’t tell a good bug from a bad bug, maybe this little chart will help you distinguish the good, the bad and the ugly!  A great book is SouthernLiving Garden Problem Solver, which shows good and bad bugs. More and more chemicals are being pulled from the market place, so using beneficials seems ‘buglogical’ to us!

Many of these beneficial insects can be purchased on-line or at your favorite garden center or nursery.

 

 

 

 

 

Picture

Name

Characteristics

Benefits

photo

 

Braconid Wasp

Brown, yellow or black, with clear wings, up to 1.5” in size.

Lay their eggs in ‘host’ insects. Prey on aphids, cabbageworms and a host of others.

 

There is a microscopic picture here, but you can't see it without a microscope! 

Beneficial Nematode

Actually a microscopic worm, not an insect. They are less than .16” long.

They attack borers, caterpillars and insect root pests by paralyzing or killing the larvae.

 

Damselfly

Delicate bodies with dark outstretched wings. Up to 1.25” long.

They eat small caterpillars, aphids, thrips and mosquitoes!

 

Green Lacewing

Delicate, light green bodies, clear wings. Around .6” long.

Their larvae feed on mites, insect eggs, and they have a huge appetite for aphids.

adult carabid

 

Ground Beetle

Purplish with an iridescent green sheen. Up to 1” long.

They feed on grubs and slugs by night, also eat the eggs or larvae of Colorado potato beetle, ants, aphids and thrips.

 Ladybug Beetle

 

Ladybird Beetles

(Ladybugs)

Small, red or orange/red with black spots.

A benign insect that is a fierce predator. Devours mealy bugs, aphids, spider mites and soft scale insects.

Praying Mantis  

Praying Mantis

Large, narrow insects that can be green or brown. About 2-3.5” long.

Will eat any insect they catch, including their own kind.

Podisus maculiventris  

Spined Soldier Bugs

They look a lot like stinkbugs, shielded with points on their shoulders. About .5” long.

They harpoon their prey, such as aphids, slugs and spider mites, and then paralyze them with an injection.

 

Syrphid Fly

Looks like a small wasp, and hovers like a hummingbird. Tiny, only .2” long.

The larvae prey on aphids, scales, leafhoppers and thrips.

TACHNID FLY

 

Tachnid Fly

Larger than a housefly, covered with bristles. Around .4” long.

They are one of the most prolific beneficial insects. They like Japanese beetles, sawflies and caterpillars.

 

 

 

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