Cohlmia's InteriorScape Professionals
 1502 S. Cincinnati Place Tulsa, OK 74119
  Ph. 918-582-5572  Fax: 918-582-5595

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Houseplants and Light

 

Choosing the Right Plant

Ask yourself some questions before going houseplant shopping. Where am I going to put the plant? What kind of light will it have? Do my windows face north, south, east or west? Is it going to be near a heat register? Are there drapes or mini-blinds on the window? How much time do I want to spend on the plant? Does the plant have blooms? Will the plant fit in the space I am considering? By asking yourself these questions you will probably save yourself time, frustration and expense.

What’s the Big Deal About Light?

Plants shrivel and die without insufficient light. They need light to photosynthesize, which is the basic building block of plants. Their leaves manufacture the plant’s food and energy by absorbing light over the thin surface area. On the other hand, plants need periods of darkness in order to rest.  Artificial light can be used to substitute for natural sunlight. However, care must be taken when choosing and maintaining artificial light, and some (regular household) bulbs can be too hot and actually burn the foliage of the plant. Most plants should be placed at least 6-12 inches from the light source. It’s also a good idea to rotate plants for more even light distribution whether you use natural or artificial light. ‘Grow lights’ are your best bet if considering artificial light.

What is low light?

Think of it as a ‘shady spot’ inside your house. You get some light, but no direct light. This is usually a north window. It could also be a room with east, west or south exposure as long as the plant is away from the windows; more toward the interior of the room. This still means the plant will have to be exposed to some light. Low light does not mean no light!

What is medium light?

Medium light means as much light as possible without any direct sunlight. Inside the home this is usually an eastern exposure. A sheer curtain can help lessen the light in a west or south window, making it appropriate for a medium light plant. Always remember the light is far more intense in the summer than in the winter, so conditions may need to be adjusted to match the season.

What is High Light?

This describes the most light available without any direct sun. A large west or south window or an area just a few feet away from a sunny window is ideal. Where there is direct sunlight a sheer curtain can possibly make this site suitable for a high light plant.

Ten Plants for Low Light

Picture

Name of Plant

Description

Cast Iron Plant:

Aspidistra

 

Long, elegant dark green leaves on short stems. Can stand some neglect, needs soil to be kept evenly moist, but not wet.

 

Chinese Evergreen:

 Aglaonema

Tough, shade tolerant foliage plants with distinctive leaf colors and patterns. Water sparingly in winter, keep moist rest of year.

 

Corn Plant:

Dracaena fragrans massangeana

Broad, arching, yellow-banded leaves on corn-like plant, up to 6’ tall. Can stand some neglect.

 

Grape Ivy:  Cissus One of the best indoor Ivies. Dark, glossy green 3-part leaves. Pinch shoots to encourage bushiness.

 

Heartleaf Philodendron:

 Philodendron cordatum

Heart shaped leaves on slender flexible vines. Don’t over-water, keep evenly moist.

 

Janet Craig:

Dracaena deremensis

Slow growing to 4’ tall with solid dark green leaves. Keep evenly moist.
 

Kentia Palm:

Howea

Long, arching stems, with broad leaflets; can reach 10’. Must have good drainage, keep slightly moist.
 

Peace Lily:

Spathiphyllum

Green, glossy or variegated leaves with beautiful white blooms. Keep soil moist at all times, misting is beneficial.
 

Pothos:

Epipremnum

Smooth waxy leaves, variegated with white or yellow. Water liberally, but let dry slightly between watering.
 

Snake Plant or Mother In Law Tongue:

Sansevieria

Long saber like leaves. Several varieties available. Can tolerate some neglect, water when soil is slightly dry.

 

Ten Plants for Medium Light

Picture

Name of Plant

Description

Anthurium Dark, shiny leaves with beautiful blooms in several shades of red, pink, orange, purple and white. Keep evenly moist.
Arrowhead: Syngonium Arrow-shaped, glossy green leaves deeply veined. Good drainage a must.
Bamboo Palm:

Chamaedorea seifrizii

Slender cane-like stems and long narrow leaflets, providing a bold focal point. Likes high humidity.
Dragon Tree:

Dracaena marginata

Upright stems and long, narrow leaves with maroon margins. Bush or multi-tree form.

Dumbcane:

Dieffenbachia

Showy foliage plants with white, creamy-white, yellow and green markings.
 

Ferns Dozens of varieties, from delicate stems to smooth, leathery or ruffled fronds. High humidity is necessary.
 

Ivies:Hedera Lots of varieties, infinite number of shapes and sizes. Green, silver and golden variegated foliage. Mist leaves frequently .
 

Rex Begonia Beautiful multi-colored and shaped leaves. Should be kept slightly moist.
 

Saber ficus:

Ficus Ali

Long, narrow, saber–like leaves with a bushy head. Does not drop leaves like the Weeping Fig.
 

Umbrella Tree:

Schefflera arboricola

Palm like shiny green leaves, some varieties variegated. Bush or tree form. Keep soil moist.

 

 

Ten Plants for High Light

Picture

Type of Plant

Description

Banana:Musa

Huge, green tropical-looking leaves. Some with maroon markings. Hardy varieties now available.

 

Bromeliads Many varieties with different colors of blooms and foliage. Blooms 8-12 weeks! Keep the ‘vase’ filled with water, but allow the potting mix to dry slightly between waterings.
 

Cacti

Infinite varieties and shapes. Most will bloom. Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering.

 

Croton

Brilliantly colored leaves in shades of red, orange, yellow and green. Keep evenly moist, a pebble tray is helpful.

 

False Aralia:Dyzygotheca

A graceful plant with very dark, finger-like serrated leaves. Gives a nice lacy effect. Keep slightly moist.

 

Lemons, Limes, Oranges:Citrus

Nice fragrant blooms and edible fruit. Dark green, glossy leaves. Keep evenly moist at all time. Citrus are heavy feeders.

 

Majesty palm:Ravenia

Elegant feathery palm, 8-10’. Interesting trunk, swollen at the base and tapering upward. Keep evenly moist.

 

Orchids:

Phalaenopsis

Oncidium

Dendrobium

Easier to grow than believed. Lots of varieties and bloom types. Almost every color imaginable. Must be kept moist, but not soggy, Likes high Humidity.

 

Succulents

Unusual leaves, usually thick and waxy. Allow to dry slightly between watering.

 

Weeping Fig:

Ficus Benjamina

Fast growing with glossy green leaves. Most common ‘houseplant’. Very sensitive to change.

 

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