This Southern evergreen charmer is best known for its fragrant, beautiful flowers.  They tolerate clay soil well, but cold hardiness is of some concern in establishment of these trees.  Applying mulch in winter is a good idea for new trees.  Their large leaves are attractive, but can also be considered a nuisance. 

When To Plant:  Early spring is the best time to plant magnolias. 

Where To Plant:  Plant them in protected areas because cold winds can damage the foliage.  Give them plenty of room when choosing the planting site; remember they can reach heights of 60-80' with spreads of 30-50'!  It is best to let these beautiful trees grow naturally, allowing their branches to reach the ground. They prefer well-drained, acidic soils. 

How To Plant: Choose a healthy container grown or balled-and-burlapped tree. Inspect the root ball, make sure the roots cover the area of the particular pot you are buying.  Dig your hole twice to three times wider and the same depth as the rootball.  Amend the soil with some peat moss to add some acidity during the first active growing season.  Keep the tree well-watered until established.  We usually consider a tree established after growing a full 4 seasons.  The first summer it is very important to keep the tree hydrated to offset stress. 

Maintenance: Pruning is usually not necessary; however, tall, lanky trees may need to be tip-pruned to encourage lower branching. Older leaves drop in the spring and can be messy.  Flowers occur in early summer, followed by red, showy fruit on conelike structures.  Don't become alarmed if trees appear to be wilting during their bloom time.  It's just Mother Nature's way of showing off the beautiful blooms.  Supplemental applications of acid fertilizer can be tremendously helpful in establishing foliage and setting blooms.

Other Information:  Magnolia blooms make great cut flowers, and are also used in dried flower arrangements.  The leaves are often used as living wreaths, and can survive quite some time when spritzed occasionally.  Birds like to gather in Magnolia trees because of the great cover they provide.